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Since Python 2.6 there is an easy way to install missing or outdated modules in your home through `easy_install`. Thus, you should be able to install any module that supports `easy_install` by yourself in short time. | Since Python 2.6 there is an easy way to install missing or outdated modules in your home through `easy_install`. |
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== Installing other versions of Python == You can of course install other versions of Python in your home. A very comfortable way of doing that is by using [[https://github.com/utahta/pythonbrew|pythonbrew]]. You will find a howto on that website with detailled instructions how to use it. == Installation of custom (non easy_install-able) Python modules in the home directory of a user == We are sometimes asked for newer version of Python modules. We do no longer build Python modules in SEPP as the requests for modules and their versions is too widespread to keep these modules maintainable. On this page we will list some bash-snippets that install some often requested modules in a users home. == numpy == {{{#!highlight bash #!/bin/bash VERSION_NUMPY=1.7.1 installdir="${HOME}/opt" builddir="/scratch/${USER}/build/numpy" export PYTHONPATH=${installdir}/lib/python:${PYTHONPATH} mkdir -p ${builddir} cd ${builddir} wget --output-document=numpy-${VERSION_NUMPY}.tar.gz \ http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/NumPy/${VERSION_NUMPY}/numpy-${VERSION_NUMPY}.tar.gz/download tar -xvvzkf numpy-${VERSION_NUMPY}.tar.gz cd numpy-${VERSION_NUMPY} python setup.py build --fcompiler=gnu95 python setup.py install --home=${installdir} }}} == scipy == || '''Depends on''' || || numpy || {{{#!highlight bash #!/bin/bash VERSION_SCIPY=1.13.0b1 installdir="${HOME}/opt" builddir="/scratch/${USER}/build/scipy" export PYTHONPATH=${installdir}/lib/python:${PYTHONPATH} mkdir -p ${builddir} cd ${builddir} wget --output-document=scipy-${VERSION_SCIPY}.tar.gz \ http://sourceforge.net/projects/scipy/files/scipy/${VERSION_SCIPY}/scipy-${VERSION_SCIPY}.tar.gz/download tar -xvvzkf scipy-${VERSION_SCIPY}.tar.gz cd scipy-${VERSION_SCIPY} python setup.py build python setup.py install --home=${installdir} }}} == matplotlib == || '''Depends on''' || || numpy || {{{#!highlight bash #!/bin/bash VERSION_MATPLOTLIB=1.3.0 installdir="${HOME}/opt" builddir="/scratch/${USER}/build/matplotlib" export PYTHONPATH=${installdir}/lib/python:${PYTHONPATH} mkdir -p ${builddir} cd ${builddir} wget --output-document=matplotlib-${VERSION_MATPLOTLIB}.tar.gz \ http://sourceforge.net/projects/matplotlib/files/matplotlib/matplotlib-${VERSION_MATPLOTLIB}/matplotlib-${VERSION_MATPLOTLIB}.tar.gz/download tar -xvvzkf matplotlib-${VERSION_MATPLOTLIB}.tar.gz cd matplotlib-${VERSION_MATPLOTLIB} python setup.py build python setup.py install --home=${installdir} }}} == nose == || '''Depends on''' || || numpy || || scipy || {{{#!highlight bash #!/bin/bash VERSION_NOSE=1.0.0 installdir="${HOME}/opt" builddir="/scratch/${USER}/build/nose" export PYTHONPATH=${installdir}/lib/python:${PYTHONPATH} mkdir -p ${builddir} cd ${builddir} wget http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose/nose-${VERSION_NOSE}.tar.gz tar -xvvzkf nose-${VERSION_NOSE}.tar.gz cd nose-${VERSION_NOSE} python setup.py build python setup.py install --home=${installdir} }}} === nlopt === {{{#!highlight bash #!/bin/bash # Installation script for nlopt library VERSION=2.3 INSTALLDIR=$HOME/opt BUILDDIR=/scratch/$USER/nlopt mkdir -p $BUILDDIR cd $BUILDDIR wget "http://ab-initio.mit.edu/nlopt/nlopt-${VERSION}.tar.gz" tar -xvvzkf nlopt-${VERSION}.tar.gz cd nlopt-${VERSION} ./configure \ --enable-shared \ --prefix=$INSTALLDIR \ OCT_INSTALL_DIR=$INSTALLDIR/octave/oct \ M_INSTALL_DIR=$INSTALLDIR/octave/m/ \ MEX_INSTALL_DIR=$INSTALLDIR/mex \ GUILE_INSTALL_DIR=$INSTALLDIR/guile make make install echo echo "To use the nlopt python module please update your PYTHONPATH as follows:" echo echo 'export PYTHONPATH='$INSTALLDIR/lib/python2.6/site-packages:'$PYTHONPATH' echo }}} ---- [[CategoryLXSW]] |
Python
We provide as many modules as possible that come with the current Debian GNU/Linux stable release. Nevertheless, that might not be enough for your needs since you may want to use the newest version of some module or one that is not part of Debian.
Since Python 2.6 there is an easy way to install missing or outdated modules in your home through easy_install.
How to use easy_install
Command line help:
easy_install --help
Online documentation:
Install a new module:
easy_install --user MODULENAME
Update an existing module:
easy_install --user -U MODULENAME
Modules will be installed in your home within ~/.local/. You do not need to adapt the PYTHONPATH environment variable since python will look for modules in this directory automatically.
Installing other versions of Python
You can of course install other versions of Python in your home. A very comfortable way of doing that is by using pythonbrew. You will find a howto on that website with detailled instructions how to use it.
Installation of custom (non easy_install-able) Python modules in the home directory of a user
We are sometimes asked for newer version of Python modules. We do no longer build Python modules in SEPP as the requests for modules and their versions is too widespread to keep these modules maintainable.
On this page we will list some bash-snippets that install some often requested modules in a users home.
numpy
1 #!/bin/bash
2
3 VERSION_NUMPY=1.7.1
4 installdir="${HOME}/opt"
5 builddir="/scratch/${USER}/build/numpy"
6
7 export PYTHONPATH=${installdir}/lib/python:${PYTHONPATH}
8
9 mkdir -p ${builddir}
10
11 cd ${builddir}
12 wget --output-document=numpy-${VERSION_NUMPY}.tar.gz \
13 http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/NumPy/${VERSION_NUMPY}/numpy-${VERSION_NUMPY}.tar.gz/download
14 tar -xvvzkf numpy-${VERSION_NUMPY}.tar.gz
15 cd numpy-${VERSION_NUMPY}
16 python setup.py build --fcompiler=gnu95
17 python setup.py install --home=${installdir}
scipy
Depends on |
numpy |
1 #!/bin/bash
2
3 VERSION_SCIPY=1.13.0b1
4 installdir="${HOME}/opt"
5 builddir="/scratch/${USER}/build/scipy"
6
7 export PYTHONPATH=${installdir}/lib/python:${PYTHONPATH}
8
9 mkdir -p ${builddir}
10
11 cd ${builddir}
12 wget --output-document=scipy-${VERSION_SCIPY}.tar.gz \
13 http://sourceforge.net/projects/scipy/files/scipy/${VERSION_SCIPY}/scipy-${VERSION_SCIPY}.tar.gz/download
14 tar -xvvzkf scipy-${VERSION_SCIPY}.tar.gz
15 cd scipy-${VERSION_SCIPY}
16 python setup.py build
17 python setup.py install --home=${installdir}
matplotlib
Depends on |
numpy |
1 #!/bin/bash
2
3 VERSION_MATPLOTLIB=1.3.0
4 installdir="${HOME}/opt"
5 builddir="/scratch/${USER}/build/matplotlib"
6
7 export PYTHONPATH=${installdir}/lib/python:${PYTHONPATH}
8
9 mkdir -p ${builddir}
10
11 cd ${builddir}
12 wget --output-document=matplotlib-${VERSION_MATPLOTLIB}.tar.gz \
13 http://sourceforge.net/projects/matplotlib/files/matplotlib/matplotlib-${VERSION_MATPLOTLIB}/matplotlib-${VERSION_MATPLOTLIB}.tar.gz/download
14 tar -xvvzkf matplotlib-${VERSION_MATPLOTLIB}.tar.gz
15 cd matplotlib-${VERSION_MATPLOTLIB}
16 python setup.py build
17 python setup.py install --home=${installdir}
nose
Depends on |
numpy |
scipy |
1 #!/bin/bash
2
3 VERSION_NOSE=1.0.0
4 installdir="${HOME}/opt"
5 builddir="/scratch/${USER}/build/nose"
6
7 export PYTHONPATH=${installdir}/lib/python:${PYTHONPATH}
8
9 mkdir -p ${builddir}
10
11 cd ${builddir}
12 wget http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose/nose-${VERSION_NOSE}.tar.gz
13 tar -xvvzkf nose-${VERSION_NOSE}.tar.gz
14 cd nose-${VERSION_NOSE}
15 python setup.py build
16 python setup.py install --home=${installdir}
nlopt
1 #!/bin/bash
2
3 # Installation script for nlopt library
4
5 VERSION=2.3
6 INSTALLDIR=$HOME/opt
7 BUILDDIR=/scratch/$USER/nlopt
8
9 mkdir -p $BUILDDIR
10 cd $BUILDDIR
11
12 wget "http://ab-initio.mit.edu/nlopt/nlopt-${VERSION}.tar.gz"
13 tar -xvvzkf nlopt-${VERSION}.tar.gz
14 cd nlopt-${VERSION}
15
16 ./configure \
17 --enable-shared \
18 --prefix=$INSTALLDIR \
19 OCT_INSTALL_DIR=$INSTALLDIR/octave/oct \
20 M_INSTALL_DIR=$INSTALLDIR/octave/m/ \
21 MEX_INSTALL_DIR=$INSTALLDIR/mex \
22 GUILE_INSTALL_DIR=$INSTALLDIR/guile
23
24 make
25 make install
26
27 echo
28 echo "To use the nlopt python module please update your PYTHONPATH as follows:"
29 echo
30 echo 'export PYTHONPATH='$INSTALLDIR/lib/python2.6/site-packages:'$PYTHONPATH'
31 echo